Osteoarthritis is a condition that affects the joints, causing them to become stiff and painful. It most commonly affects the hips, knees, and small joints in the hands, but may occur anywhere in the body. It’s the most common form of arthritis, affecting tens of millions of people worldwide, more women than men.
Osteoarthritis
Understanding Osteoarthritis and how it can be treated.
What is Osteoarthritis?
What are the common symptoms of Osteoarthritis?
People with Osteoarthritis may experience:
- Continuous or worsening joint pain
- Stiffness and difficulty moving the affected joint
- Visible swelling or changes in joint shape
Symptoms often develop gradually and vary from person to person. Early on, pain may appear only during movement, but as the condition progresses, pain can remain even while resting.




What are the causes of Osteoarthritis?
While the exact causes of Osteoarthritis are unknown, there are several risk factors:
- Genetics: 60% of people have a relative with the condition
- Repetitive use: strain on the joints from work, sport, or strenuous exercise
- Hormonal changes: menopause-related decline in the hormone oestrogen
- Injury: previous fractures or damage to joints
- Weight: excess weight increases stress on joints and can speed up the progression of the condition
How do we treat Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is treated using Low-Dose Radiotherapy (LDRT) by our leading consultant Dr Richard Shaffer, Clinical Oncologist via a research programme. To find out more information, visit the treatment page.
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